Federal Republic of Nigeria · 19 Northern States

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Invest in Northern Nigeria

A region of land, labour and natural resources at continental scale. The Forum's Investment Desk connects investors and development partners with opportunities across all nineteen states.

Priority sectors

Where the North is open for business

Agriculture & Agro-processing

Vast arable savannah and river basins that produce much of Nigeria's grains, legumes, sesame, cotton and groundnut — with growing irrigation and processing capacity.

Solid Minerals

Deposits of gold, tin, columbite, lithium-bearing pegmatites, limestone, gypsum, kaolin and gemstones across the Northern Basement Complex.

Energy & Renewables

High year-round solar irradiation, the Kainji, Jebba and Shiroro hydropower dams on the Niger and Kaduna rivers, and demand for mini-grids.

Livestock & Dairy

Home to most of Nigeria's cattle, sheep and goat herds — with demand for ranching, dairy, hides and skins, and meat processing.

Logistics & Trade

Land gateway to Niger, Chad and Cameroon; ongoing rail, road and dry-port projects connect northern production to national markets.

Tourism & Culture

World-heritage Sukur, Yankari Game Reserve, the Jos Plateau, durbars, Argungu fishing festival and ancient walled cities.

State-by-state

Opportunities by state

Highlights compiled from each state's investment priorities. Open a state profile for its full economic context.

Adamawa State · 4 opportunities
  • Livestock value chain — Large cattle population and established markets such as Mubi create scope for abattoirs, meat processing, dairy and leather.
  • Agro-processing — Irrigable river valleys and the Numan sugar estate support rice milling, sugar and cotton processing.
  • Tourism — The Sukur World Heritage Site, the Mandara Mountains and the Lamido's palace in Yola offer heritage and eco-tourism potential.
  • Solid minerals — Deposits of kaolin, bentonite, gypsum and limestone can supply ceramics, drilling-mud and cement industries.
  • Full Adamawa profile
Bauchi State · 4 opportunities
  • Tourism and hospitality — Yankari National Park, Wikki Warm Springs and the Sumu Wildlife Park offer scope for lodges, eco-tourism and safari services.
  • Agro-processing — Large outputs of grains, tomatoes and cotton support milling, processing and storage investments.
  • Oil and gas — Development of the Kolmani field creates opportunities in upstream support services and downstream processing.
  • Livestock — Extensive herds create openings in ranching, dairy and meat processing.
  • Full Bauchi profile
Benue State · 4 opportunities
  • Agro-processing — Processing of soybeans, sesame, citrus, mango and cassava close to source, and storage to reduce post-harvest losses in a leading food-producing state.
  • Cold chain and logistics — Warehousing, cold storage and haulage serving produce markets such as Zaki-Biam and the Makurdi-Lafia and Makurdi-Otukpo corridors.
  • Solid minerals — Limestone and kaolin deposits suit cement, ceramics and industrial-mineral processing.
  • Inland waterways and fisheries — The navigable River Benue offers potential for river transport, aquaculture and riverside tourism.
  • Full Benue profile
Borno State · 4 opportunities
  • Lake Chad basin agriculture and fisheries — Irrigated farming and fishing around Lake Chad and its tributaries offer scope as security improves.
  • Regional trade hub — Maiduguri's position near Chad, Niger and Cameroon makes it a natural logistics and wholesale centre.
  • Reconstruction and housing — Large-scale resettlement programmes create demand for building materials and construction services.
  • Gum arabic and livestock — Processing and export of gum arabic, hides and skins and meat.
  • Full Borno profile
Gombe State · 4 opportunities
  • Industrial park — The state-backed Gombe Industrial Park on about 1,000 hectares is linked to power from the Dadin Kowa hydro station.
  • Cement and building materials — Limestone and gypsum deposits support cement and building-materials production.
  • Agro-processing — Grain, cotton and tomato output can feed milling, ginning and processing plants.
  • Logistics — Gombe's road network positions it as a transit node between North-East and North-West markets.
  • Full Gombe profile
Jigawa State · 4 opportunities
  • Agro-processing — Processing and export of sesame, hibiscus, rice and groundnut produced across the state's irrigated and rain-fed farmlands.
  • Irrigation agriculture — Dry-season farming on fadama lands along the Hadejia river system, including rice and wheat value chains.
  • Cross-border trade — The Maigatari Border Free Zone on the Niger Republic frontier offers sites for trade-related processing and logistics.
  • Livestock and leather — Abattoirs, dairy and hides-and-skins processing based on the state's large cattle, sheep and goat population.
  • Full Jigawa profile
Kaduna State · 4 opportunities
  • Agro-processing — Processing of ginger, maize, soybeans and tomatoes grown in commercial quantities across the state.
  • Logistics — The Kaduna Inland Dry Port and the Abuja-Kaduna-Kano rail and road corridor support warehousing and distribution businesses.
  • Solid minerals and gemstones — Kaduna is a recognised source of gemstones and industrial minerals such as kaolin, offering mining and cutting/polishing opportunities.
  • Manufacturing — Established industrial areas in Kaduna city, with existing petroleum-refining and textile infrastructure.
  • Full Kaduna profile
Kano State · 4 opportunities
  • Agro-processing — Processing of tomatoes, rice, grains, sesame and groundnut from the state's large irrigated and rain-fed farming base.
  • Leather and tanning — Expansion of Kano's long-established tanneries and leather-goods manufacturing using local hides and skins.
  • Logistics and trade — Warehousing, distribution and export services around the Dala Inland Dry Port, the airport and the city's regional markets.
  • Light manufacturing — Textiles, plastics, food and beverages in the Sharada, Challawa and Bompai industrial estates.
  • Full Kano profile
Katsina State · 4 opportunities
  • Agro-processing — Cotton ginning, grain milling and oilseed processing in the Funtua-Malumfashi agricultural belt.
  • Livestock — Dairy, feedlots and abattoirs serving the state's large cattle, sheep and goat herds.
  • Cross-border trade — Trade and logistics services along the Katsina-Niger Republic corridor through Jibia and Mai'Adua.
  • Mechanisation services — Tractor hiring and agricultural equipment services linked to the state's mechanisation centres.
  • Full Katsina profile
Kebbi State · 4 opportunities
  • Rice value chain — Paddy aggregation, milling and packaging, building on the state's position as a leading rice producer.
  • Fisheries and aquaculture — Commercial fish farming and processing on the Niger and Sokoto-Rima river systems.
  • Tourism — Hospitality services around the Argungu International Fishing and Cultural Festival, a UNESCO-listed event.
  • Solid minerals — Formalised exploration and mining of gold deposits in the Zuru area.
  • Full Kebbi profile
Kogi State · 5 opportunities
  • Iron and steel — Downstream steel and metal fabrication around the Ajaokuta Steel complex and the Itakpe iron ore deposit.
  • Cement and building materials — Extensive limestone, marble and clay deposits support cement, aggregates and ceramics production.
  • Coal and energy — Coal deposits in Kogi East offer opportunities for mining and coal-to-power or industrial heat projects.
  • Agro-processing — Cashew, cassava, rice and sesame processing for domestic and export markets.
  • Inland waterways and logistics — River ports and logistics hubs at the Niger-Benue confluence and along the Abuja-Lokoja corridor.
  • Full Kogi profile
Kwara State · 5 opportunities
  • Agro-processing — Cassava, rice, sugarcane, shea and cashew processing, building on existing commercial farm clusters.
  • Garments and light manufacturing — The state-built garment factory in Ilorin targets export-oriented apparel production.
  • Technology and creative industries — The Ilorin Innovation Hub and the Kwara Visual Arts Centre provide infrastructure for startups and film/arts production.
  • Solid minerals — Marble, feldspar, kaolin and gold deposits offer opportunities for processing and industrial minerals.
  • Hospitality and tourism — Ilorin's proximity to Lagos and Abuja by rail and road supports hotels, events and eco-tourism around Owu Falls and Kainji.
  • Full Kwara profile
Nasarawa State · 4 opportunities
  • Lithium and battery minerals — Further beneficiation of lithium concentrate and the state's stated ambition to attract battery and electric-vehicle assembly.
  • Solid minerals processing — Barite (for oil drilling), tantalite, marble and salt deposits suit processing plants.
  • Agro-processing — Sesame, soybean, rice and cassava processing in the Lafia-Doma agricultural belt.
  • Housing and urban services — Rapid growth in Karu, Mararaba and Masaka creates demand for housing, transport and utilities serving Abuja commuters.
  • Full Nasarawa profile
Niger State · 5 opportunities
  • Large-scale agriculture and mechanisation — Abundant arable land and irrigation potential along the Niger and Kaduna rivers suit rice, maize and soybean farming and processing.
  • Energy — Hydropower host communities, transmission and power-intensive industries near the Kainji, Jebba, Shiroro and Zungeru plants.
  • Shea and oilseed processing — Shea, sesame and soybean processing for export markets.
  • Solid minerals — Gold, talc and kaolin deposits offer opportunities for licensed mining and processing.
  • Real estate and logistics — Suburban development along the Suleja-Madalla corridor bordering Abuja.
  • Full Niger profile
Plateau State · 5 opportunities
  • Horticulture and agro-processing — Potato, vegetable and fruit processing, cold storage and packaging serving national markets.
  • Solid minerals — Tin, columbite, tantalite and kaolin beneficiation, and rehabilitation of former mining land.
  • Tourism and hospitality — Highland resorts, eco-tourism and heritage tourism built on the state's climate, rock formations, waterfalls and museums.
  • Dairy — Dairy processing and ranching suited to the plateau's cool grasslands.
  • Agro-logistics — State agro-logistics hubs at Mangu and Shendam aim to link farm clusters to markets.
  • Full Plateau profile
Sokoto State · 4 opportunities
  • Leather and livestock — Tanning and leather-goods production, abattoirs and dairy based on the state's large livestock population.
  • Cement and minerals — Further exploitation of limestone, gypsum, kaolin and phosphate deposits for construction and fertiliser industries.
  • Irrigation agriculture — Rice, wheat, onion and vegetable production on irrigated land in the Sokoto-Rima basin.
  • Heritage tourism — Hospitality services for visitors to the historic sites of the Sokoto Caliphate.
  • Full Sokoto profile
Taraba State · 4 opportunities
  • Tea and highland agriculture — The Mambilla Plateau's temperate climate supports tea, coffee and dairy farming.
  • Eco-tourism — Gashaka-Gumti National Park, the Mambilla Plateau and Chappal Waddi can support lodges and guided tourism.
  • Agro-processing — Large yam, cassava and rice output creates demand for storage and processing.
  • Solid minerals — Barytes, kaolin, limestone and gemstones offer mining and processing opportunities.
  • Full Taraba profile
Yobe State · 4 opportunities
  • Livestock trade and processing — The Potiskum cattle market and Sahelian camel trade offer scope for abattoirs, cold chains and leather processing.
  • Sesame and gum arabic — Export-oriented crops supported by the state's sesame processing hub in Machina.
  • Air cargo logistics — The Damaturu international cargo airport can serve agricultural exports and regional trade.
  • Cross-border trade — Proximity to Niger Republic supports trade corridors and markets in northern LGAs.
  • Full Yobe profile
Zamfara State · 4 opportunities
  • Gold mining — Licensed exploration, mining and processing of the state's gold deposits, replacing hazardous artisanal methods.
  • Irrigation agriculture — Rice, wheat and vegetable production on the Bakolori irrigation scheme and other dam-fed lands.
  • Cotton and textiles — Revival of cotton ginning and textile processing based on local cotton production.
  • Livestock — Ranching, dairy and meat processing to serve regional markets.
  • Full Zamfara profile

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